Today I want to take a look at trimming words. These days, readers attention spans are short and agents and publishers don’t want to publish one more word than they have to. Going into this little “lesson”, I want to first say: BEWARE: never edit away your voice. Sometimes MORE words is the better option. But, when you can say the same thing in less words, without sacrificing character or voice, please, by all means, do so. On a small scale it might not seem like much, but in the big picture you will find it improves page. Even if you only cut 10 words on every page, over the course of 300 pages that’s 3,000 words. That’s, in many novels I like to read anyway, A WHOLE CHAPTER!
So, a very lover critique partner of mine, who is FANTASTIC with the “big-scale” things I so thoroughly suck at, has agreed to let me post some of her work to show how some of the smaller scale things can be strengthened. Her name is Erica Bertel and this is from her novel “Abigail Fellows & The Wiccan Council. Her story is awesome, and for those who are on Critique Circle and want to work with her, I can say two things: 1) She gives excellent critique, full of support and honesty.. and 2) She is excellent at taking critique–someone who is completely devoted to making her novel the best it can be. Her Author Name on CC is Qzh30d.
Onto today’s lesson: How to cut unneeded words, i.e.: making every word count. The info here is as it was given to my critique partner (Anyone interested in swapping crit with me, feel free to email. This is my crit style, only usually I don’t talk so much. I was in a chatty mood today, unfortunately for Erica!)
This segment comes from the start of her 7th chapter. At it’s core, it’s a wonderful opening paragraph for a chapter. Let’s see what she was starting with:
“It was around 2:30 in the morning when I woke up from a weird dream and realized I was still in my clothes. I was practically sleepwalking when I went into the bathroom to wash my face, put night cream on, and brush my teeth. My mother always told me night cream was the fountain of youth. My reflection in the mirror wasn’t a pretty sight. Chestnut brown hair was plastered to my face, I brushed it to the side and examined my bloodshot eyes, more red now than brown.”
Note: Overall pace can be improved by tightening prose.
See this:
EXAMPLE 1:
Original: It was around 2:30 in the morning when I woke up from a weird dream and realized I was still in my clothes.
Tightened: At 2:30 in the morning, I woke from a weird dream and realized I was still in my clothes.
You cut 4 words that way. Do you feel like you lost anything other than those words? I personally don’t think it hurts your voice any. And that’s the key, if it doesn’t hurt your “voice” to tighten, do so. Also, this prevents you from having 2 when sentences in a row.
I’m going to show you a way to a closer POV here also:
At 2:30 in the morning, I woke from a weird dream. I pulled the covers back and they caught on something. My shoes? And I still had on my jeans and the red Las Vegas t-shirt I’d been wearing earlier.
Now… that example is LONGER, but we are experiencing it with the character, so it might be more fun to be there. of course, you’d have to fill in what she was wearing.
Mind you, I can’t tell you which is better in this situation. Sometimes, it’s better just to summarize with “realized….” other times, it’s better to show the character realizing. You decide. The thing with writing is, there are a lot of right answers. Don’t let anyone tell you otherwise.
Following the above advice, you could write:
I practically sleepwalked to the bathroom to wash my face, brush my teeth, and put on some night cream. (put night cream at the end since you segue into another comment on night cream). As my mother always said, night cream was the fountain of youth. But tonight I did not look youthful. (reason for adding that sentence? It makes the previous fit in and flow into what follows. Otherwise, the fountain of youth comment just seems tossed in there, instead of a natural character train of thought. We see WHY she is thinking that with the addition).
“I brushed aside the hair plastered to my face and examined…”
Having her notice her own hair color (especially this late in the game) feels forced. It just doesn’t work in first person. I know it sucks. So hard to get MC’s appearance across. On a side note, If I read “more red now than brown” I would imagine her as having brown hair anyway, so you’d really only need to specify, IMO, if you wanted to make her blonde.
Also in my example, we get the detail of the hair being plastered without the “was”. Mind you, not all “was” is passive. It’s just weak when used when it doesn’t need to be, and it didn’t need to be here.
Okay, I went really in depth here. I want to show you how you can strengthen your writing to make it more engaging. Here you’ve seen how you can go deeper into your character’s POV, and also how to tighten.
Your original passage: 90 words.
Here would be the passage fully tightened:
At 2:30 in the morning, I woke from a weird dream and realized I was still in my clothes. I practically sleepwalked to the bathroom to wash my face, brush my teeth, and put on some night cream. As my mother always said, night cream was the fountain of youth. But tonight I did not look youthful. I brushed aside the hair plastered to my face and examined my bloodshot eyes, more red now than brown.
That’s 76 words. That’s 15% cut. Imagine if you could increase the pace of your novel (by conveying ideas faster) by 15%! and you’d cut 15% of your words.
Now, I know some people don’t want to cut because they don’t want TOO low a word count—this is where taking the opportunity to experience with the character comes in. You would still have a good pace, because you’d be conveying MORE in the same amount of words. But if you need to cut words, go by this. If you have a good word count, you try to convey more (more necessary info, that is) in the same amount of words (or close to it).
If you go with my deeper POV suggestion, the passage would read:
At 2:30 in the morning, I woke from a weird dream. I pulled the covers back and they caught on something. My shoes? And I still had on my jeans and the red Las Vegas t-shirt I’d been wearing earlier. I practically sleepwalked to the bathroom to wash my face, brush my teeth, and put on some night cream. As my mother always said, night cream was the fountain of youth. But tonight I did not look youthful. I brushed aside the hair plastered to my face and examined my bloodshot eyes, more red now than brown.
That’s 97 words. But with only 7 more words, you manage to give us exactly what she is wearing and SHOW us her experiencing that (because of the words you cut in other areas).
EXAMPLE 2:
“I was spitting out toothpaste when I heard someone talking. It was very faint. I looked around and didn’t see anything. I shrugged it off, assuming I was so tired that I was hearing voices. Then I heard someone say very lightly, look in the toilet. Now I recognized the voice, it was my Aunt Magdalene. My first thought was, maybe I could walk away and not face the woman who had single handedly both sculpted and crushed my world.”
I spit toothpaste in the sink and turned on the faucet to rinse it away. I thought I heard someone talking and shut the water off, straining to hear. It was very faint… (continue on)
Suggestion: I shrugged it off. I was tired enough to hear voices, apparently.
12 words instead of 14. And you SHOW her assuming that.
Suggestion:
A light voice said: “Look in the toilet.”
I knew that voice. Aunt Magdalene. I should just walk away. I didn’t want to face the woman who had single handedly sculpted and crushed my world.
your version: 45 words
my version: 35 words. AND it’s showing what is happening/what she’s thinking, instead of telling. 
EXAMPLE 3:
With my clothes in hand I went into the bathroom feeling guilty about not sharing my Magdalene experience from earlier this morning. I just wasn’t ready yet. I needed this shower more than usual, my body was aching from the lack of sleep and soreness from yesterday’s series of events. I ran the shower a little hotter than usual and stood there in the stream of hot water, just letting it run over my aching body. Thoughts about whether I believed my aunt’s claims of innocence tumbled through my mind.
With my clothes in hand, I went into the bathroom feeling guilty about not sharing my Magdalene experience from earlier this morning. I just wasn’t ready yet. I needed this shower more than usual; my body [was aching] (ached) from [the] lack of sleep and soreness from yesterday’s [series of]events. I ran the shower [a little] hotter than usual and stood [there in] (under) the stream of [hot] (we already know it’s hot) water, [just] letting it run over my [aching] (we already know it’s aching) body (alternate suggestion: letting it run over my back and shoulders—this is exact). [Thoughts about whether I believed my aunt’s claims of innocence tumbled through my mind.] (Did I believe my aunt’s claims of innocence?)
Realizing I needed to add back in the tumbling, to make it “flow” with the rest of the paragraph:
With my clothes in hand, I went into the bathroom feeling guilty about not sharing my Magdalene experience from earlier this morning. I just wasn’t ready yet. I needed this shower more than usual; my body ached from lack of sleep and soreness from yesterday’s events. I ran the shower hotter than usual and stood under the stream of water, letting it run over my back and shoulders, the same thought tumbling in my mind: Did I believe my aunt’s claims of innocence?
Your version: 90 words.
My version: 83 words AND included more exact details.
And this concludes the longest blog post you’ve ever read. Hope you found something useful here!